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南中国海及其周边海域海草床动植物(英文版) 杜建国 等 著 9787030759047 科学出版社

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  内容简介

  东南亚海草床是世界海草床的重要组成部分,该海域有海草21种,占全球海草物种数的29%。《南中国海及其周边海域海草床动植物(英文)》是自然资源部第三海洋研究所在南中国海进行多年调查的成果之一,既包括我国南部沿海近岸的海草床,也包括西沙的海草床,还包括马来西亚和泰国等东南亚国家的海草床。《南中国海及其周边海域海草床动植物(英文)》的研究内容包括南中国海海床的研究现状、海草床生态系统食物网结构与功能、海草床与其他生态系统的连通性、海草床的潜在适生区预测等,并采用国际通用的水下视觉普查法,潜水调查海草床鱼类123余种、海草14余种、底栖无脊椎生物99种,进行了生态图谱的编撰,并列出了每个种类的分类信息、俗名、栖息环境、长度、形态和色彩、生物学信息、IUCN濒危等级、人类利用情况等若干信息,以给读者提供全面详实的信息,是世界上为数不多的提供海草床生物高清生态图谱的专著。

  精彩书评

  精美的彩色图集、科学的物种分类,可作为潜水爱好者的科学指南。

  目录

  Contents

  Acknowledgments

  Foreword Ⅰ

  Foreword Ⅱ

  Introduction

  Seagrass

  Cymodoceaceae

  Cymodocea rotundata Ascherson & Schweinfurth, 1870 2

  Cymodocea serrulata (R Brown) Ascherson & Magnus, 1870 4

  Halodule pinifolia (Miki) Hartog, 1964 6

  Halodule uninervis (Forssk?l) Ascherson, 1882 8

  Syringodium isoetifolium (Ascherson) Dandy, 1939 10

  Thalassodendron ciliatum (Forsskl) Hartog, 1970 12

  Hydrocharitaceae

  Enhalus acoroides (Linnaeus f) Royle, 1839 14

  Halophila beccarii Ascherson, 1871 16

  Halophila minor (Zollinger) Hartog, 1957 18

  Halophila ovalis (R Brown) Hooker f, 1858 19

  Halophila spinulosa (R Brown) Ascherson, 1875 21

  Thalassia hemprichii (Ehrenberg) Ascherson, 1871 22

  Ruppiaceae

  Ruppia brevipedunculata Shuo Yu & den Hartog, 2014 24

  Zosteraceae

  Zostera japonica Ascherson & Graebner, 1907 26

  Seagrass-associated Fish

  Dasyatidae

  Pateobatis fai (Jordan & Seale, 1906) 30

  Muraenidae

  Gymnothorax fimbriatus (Bennett, 1832) 31

  Gymnothorax richardsonii (Bleeker, 1852) 32

  Spratelloididae

  Spratelloides gracilis (Temminck & Schlegel, 1846) 33

  Plotosidae

  Plotosus lineatus (Thunberg, 1787) 34

  Synodontidae

  Saurida nebulosa Valenciennes, 1850 35

  Mugilidae

  Crenimugil seheli (Fabricius, 1775) 36

  Atherinidae

  Atherinomorus lacunosus (Forster, 1801) 37

  Syngnathidae

  Corythoichthys haematopterus (Bleeker, 1851) 38

  Corythoichthys intestinalis (Ramsay, 1881) 39

  Corythoichthys polynotatus Dawson, 1977 40

  Hippichthys sp 41

  Hippocampus kuda Bleeker, 1852 41

  Trachyrhamphus bicoarctatus (Bleeker, 1857) 42

  Fistulariidae

  Fistularia commersonii Rüppell, 1838 43

  Scorpaenidae

  Dendrochirus brachypterus (Cuvier, 1829) 44

  Parascorpaena mossambica (Peters, 1855) 45

  Tetrarogidae

  Paracentropogon longispinis (Cuvier, 1829) 46

  Serranidae

  Epinephelus bleekeri (Vaillant, 1878) 47

  Epinephelus merra Bloch, 1793 48

  Epinephelus quoyanus (Valenciennes, 1830) 49

  Pinguipedidae

  Parapercis cylindrica (Bloch, 1792) 50

  Parapercis hexophtalma (Cuvier, 1829) 51

  Pseudochromidae

  Congrogadus subducens (Richardson, 1843) 52

  Pseudochromis fuscus Müller & Troschel, 1849 53

  Pomacentridae

  Amphiprion ocellaris Cuvier, 1830 54

  Amphiprion perideraion Bleeker, 1855 55

  Amphiprion polymnus (Linnaeus, 1758) 56

  Amphiprion sandaracinos Allen, 1972 57

  Chrysiptera biocellata (Quoy & Gaimard, 1825) 58

  Chrysiptera glauca (Cuvier, 1830) 59

  Chrysiptera unimaculata (Cuvier, 1830) 60

  Dascyllus aruanus (Linnaeus, 1758) 61

  Dascyllus melanurus Bleeker, 1854 62

  Dascyllus trimaculatus (Rüppell, 1829) 63

  Dischistodus melanotus (Bleeker, 1858) 64

  Dischistodus prosopotaenia (Bleeker, 1852) 65

  Pomacentrus tripunctatus Cuvier, 1830 66

  Terapontidae

  Pelates quadrilineatus (Bloch, 1790) 67

  Apogonidae

  Cheilodipterus quinquelineatus Cuvier, 1828 68

  Ostorhinchus cavitensis (Jordan & Seale, 1907) 69

  XV

  Ostorhinchus cookii (Macleay, 1881) 70

  Ostorhinchus margaritophorus (Bleeker, 1855) 71

  Ostorhinchus novemfasciatus (Cuvier, 1828) 72

  Ostorhinchus sealei (Fowler, 1918) 73

  Ostorhinchus taeniophorus (Regan, 1908) 74

  Pterapogon kauderni Koumans, 1933 75

  Carangidae

  Caranx melampygus Cuvier, 1833 76

  Lutjanidae

  Lutjanus carponotatus (Richardson, 1842) 77

  Lutjanus fulvus (Forster, 1801) 78

  Lutjanus russellii (Bleeker, 1849) 79

  Lutjanus vitta (Quoy & Gaimard, 1824) 80

  Gerreidae

  Gerres oyena (Forssk?l, 1775) 81

  Haemulidae

  Diagramma pictum (Thunberg, 1792) 82

  Nemipterida

  Pentapodus setosus (Valenciennes, 1830) 83

  Scolopsis ciliata (Lacepède, 1802) 84

  Scolopsis lineata Quoy & Gaimard, 1824 85

  Scolopsis monogramma (Cuvier, 1830) 86

  Scolopsis trilineata Kner, 1868 87

  Lethrinidae

  Gnathodentex aureolineatus (Lacepède, 1802) 88

  Lethrinus lentjan (Lacepède, 1802) 89

  Labridae

  Cheilinus chlorourus (Bloch, 1791) 90

  Cheilinus trilobatus Lacepède, 1801 91

  Coris gaimard (Quoy & Gaimard, 1824) 92

  Halichoeres argus (Bloch & Schneider, 1801) 93

  Halichoeres bicolor (Bloch & Schneider, 1801) 94

  Halichoeres chloropterus (Bloch, 1791) 95

  Halichoeres erdmanni Randall & Allen, 2010 96

  Halichoeres hilomeni Randall & Allen, 2010 97

  Halichoeres trimaculatus (Quoy & Gaimard, 1834) 98

  Hemigymnus melapterus (Bloch, 1791) 99

  Novaculichthys taeniourus (Lacepède, 1801) 100

  Stethojulis bandanensis (Bleeker, 1851) 101

  Stethojulis interrupta (Bleeker, 1851) 102

  Thalassoma hardwicke (Bennett, 1830) 103

  Thalassoma lunare (Linnaeus, 1758) 104

  Scaridae

  Calotomus spinidens (Quoy & Gaimard, 1824) 105

  Chlorurus sordidus (Forssk?l, 1775) 106

  Scarus ghobban Forssk?l, 1775 107

  Mullidae

  Parupeneus barberinus (Lacepède, 1801) 108

  Parupeneus heptacanthus (Lacepède, 1802) 109

  Parupeneus indicus (Shaw, 1803) 110

  Parupeneus multifasciatus (Quoy & Gaimard, 1825) 111

  Upeneus tragula Richardson, 1846 112

  Chaetodontidae

  Chaetodon auriga Forssk?l, 1775 113

  Chaetodon lunulatus Quoy & Gaimard, 1825 114

  Chaetodon melannotus Bloch & Schneider, 1801 115

  Chelmon rostratus (Linnaeus, 1758) 116

  Siganidae

  Siganus canaliculatus (Park, 1797) 117

  Siganus corallinus (Valenciennes, 1835) 118

  Siganus guttatus (Bloch, 1787) 119

  Siganus punctatus (Schneider & Forster, 1801) 120

  Siganus spin

  精彩书摘

  Seagrass

  Cymodoceaceae

  Cymodocea rotundata Ascherson & Schweinfurth, 1870

  Common name(s): Smooth ribbon seagrass.

  Chinese name(s): 圆叶丝粉草.

  Classification: Liliopsida > Alismatales >

  Cymodoceaceae.

  Environment: Depth range 0-10 m.

  Morphology: Shoots consist of a cluster of 2-3 linear leaves, emerging from an elongated leaf sheath attached

  to a vertical stem. Leaf tips are rounded and smooth.When leaves are shed, they leave scars that completely encircle the vertical stem (closed scars).

  Life history strategy: Opportunistic.

  IUCN Red List status: Least Concern.

  Population trend: Stable.

  Human use(s): Provides habitats for exploited fish and invertebrates.

  Biology: Grows on fine sand or coral rubble and can be found on coral reef flats and sandy plains along the coastline. Has separate male and female plants. Seeds are hard-coated and dark-colored, measuring up to 10 mm in length.

  Cymodoceaceae

  Common name(s): Serrated ribbon seagrass.

  Chinese name(s): 齿叶丝粉草.

  Classification: Liliopsida > Alismatales >

  Cymodoceaceae.

  Environment: Depth range 0-25 m.

  Morphology: Shoots consist of a cluster of 2-4 curved leaves, emerging from a flattened triangular leaf sheath attached to a vertical stem. Leaf tips are rounded with minute serrations. When leaves are shed, they leave scars that do not completely encircle the vertical stem (open scars). Leaves sometimes have red stripes but are most often uniformly green. Synonyms are Oceana serrulata(R. Br.)

  Life history strategy: Opportunistic.

  IUCN Red List status: Least Concern.

  Population trend: Stable.

  Human use(s): Provides habitats for exploited fish and invertebrates.

  Biology: Grows on fine sand or coral rubble and can be frequently found on coral reef flats and sandy plains seaward of coral reefs (forereefs). Has separate male and female plants. Seeds are dark-colored, measuring 5-10 mm in length. Seeds are hard-coated and can form seed banks, making it possible for this species to recover relatively fast after disturbance.

  Distribution: Indo-Pacific.

  Cymodoceaceae

  Halodule pinifolia (Miki) Hartog, 1964

  Common name(s): Needle seagrass.

  Chinese name(s): 羽叶二药草.

  Classification: Liliopsida > Alismatales >

  Cymodoceaceae.

  Environment: Depth range 0-7 m.

  Morphology: Shoots consist of 2-4 linear leaves, not more than 1.5 mm wide. Leaf tips are obtuse with irregular serrations. Young leaf tips are rounded;mature leaf tips have a bifurcate midrib at the apex and are irregularly serrated. Some researchers consider this species to be a variant of H. uninervis.

  Biology: Occur in sheltered and semi-exposed bays,coral reef platforms, pools, also in wave-beaten sites.Seeds are hard-coated and white-colored, measuring less than 2 mm in diameter.

  Distribution: Indo-Pacific.


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